The Warriors of Ancient Sparta

The Warriors of Ancient Sparta Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an old-fashioned Grecian city-state rigid primarily in the present-day region of southern Greece called Laconia. Life was truly different in ancient Sparta than it was in the rest of ancient Hellenic city-states. The knockouts were proud, tierce, capable warriors. No great works ot art came out ot Sparta. just the wickeds, both men and women, were tough, and the Hellenics admired strength.The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups the asceticals, or Spartlates, who were full citizens the Helots, or serfs/slaves and the Perioeci, who were neither laves nor citizens. The Perioeci, whose seduce means dwellers-around, worked as craftsmen and traders, and construct weapons for the austeres. In Greek mythology the founder ot the city was Lacedaemon, a son ot Zeus, who gave hls name to the region and his wifes name to the city.Sparta was also an Important member of the Greek consequence which fou ght In the fifth column War. Indeed, the wicked king Menelaos started the war after the Trojan prince Paris kidnapped his wife Helen, offered to Paris by the goddess Aphrodite as a treasure for choosing her in a beauty contest against fellow oddesses Athena and Hera. Helen was tell to take for been the most beautiful woman In Greece and stern women In general enjoyed a reputation not only tor good looks and also spirited Independence.All healthy male Spartan citizens participated In the mandate state-sponsored education system, the Agoge, which emphasized obedience, endurance, courage and self-control, but more on that later. Spartan men devoted their lives to armament service, and lived together well into adulthood. A Spartan was taught that loyalty to the state came before everything else, including nes tamlly. The Helots, whose name means captives, were fellow creeks, orlglnally from Laconia and Messenia, who had been taken over by the Spartans and turned Into slaves.Th e Spartans way of life would not have been possible without the Helots, who did all the day-to-day tasks and unskilled labor required to nutrition society going They were domestic servants, farmers, military attendants and nurses. Unlike such Greek city-states as Athens, a center for the arts, learning and philosophy. Sparta was tocused on a warrior culture. priapic Spartan citizens were allowed only one ccupation to be a solider. This lifestyle began early. Spartan boys started their military training at age 7, when they left home and entered the Agoge. The boys lived collectively under grim conditions.They were subjected to continual physical competitions (which could involve violence), given low to no rations and expected to become skilled at stealing food, among opposite survival skills Spartans, who were outnumbered by the Helots, often treated them cruelly and repressively In an ettort to prevent uprisings. Spartans would humiliate the Helots by doing such things as orci ng them to get drunk on wine and then make fools of themselves In public. (This practice was also intend to demonstrate to young people how an adult Spartan should never act, as self-control was a prized trait. Methods of abuse could be far more primitive Spartans were allowed to kill Helots for being too smart or too fit, among opposite reasons. The teenage boys who demonstrated the most leadership potential were selected for participation In the cryptela, which acted as a secret murder those who were troublemakers. At age 20, Spartan males became full-time oldiers, and remained on active duty until age 60. The Spartans constant military drilling and discipline made them skilled at the ancient Greek style of fghting in a phalanx formation.In the phalanx, the army worked as a unit in a close, deep formation, and made coordinated upsurge maneuvers. No one soldier was considered superior to another. Going into battle, a Spartan soldier, or hoplite, wore a large bronze helmet, breas tplate and ankle guards, and carried a round shield made of bronze and wood, a long fizgig and sword. Spartan warriors were also known for their long hair and red cloaks. Spartan women had a reputation for being independent-minded, and enjoyed more freedoms and power than their counterparts throughout ancient Greece.While they played no role in the military, female Spartans often reliable a formal education, although separate from boys and not at boarding schools. In part to attract mates, females engaged in athletic competitions, including Javelin-throwing and wrestling, and also render and danced competitively. As adults, Spartan women were allowed to own and manage property. Additionally, they were typically unencumbered by domestic responsibilities such as ooking, cleaning and making clothing, tasks which were handled by the helots.